Paper
30 September 2022 Deep learning combined with topology and channel features for road extraction from remote sensing images
Ci Gao, Lingjia Gu, Ruizhi Ren, Mingda Jiang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Using remote sensing images to automatically extract road network information has become an imposing method because manually labeling roads is a time-consuming and laborious task. Traditional road extraction is regarded as a pixel-based segmentation method, which predicts the probability of each pixel on the road. It often neglects the pixel’s neighboring information and the topology property of the road network, so some branches of roads cannot be recognized by this method. To mitigate the problem, this paper proposes a new road extraction method with attention and topology modules, TSELinkNet. It extracts channel features and topology features from the images and then integrates them with spatial features to acquire a comprehensive feature. This method is conducted on two different types of road datasets including urban and rural areas. Also, we compare the predicted results from TSE-LinkNet with other results from existing methods using Precision, Recall, F1 and mean intersection over union (mIoU) evaluation metrics. In both datasets, TSE-LinkNet improves Precision metrics by 0.61% and 2.58% respectively. In the urban road dataset, other metrics arise greatly as well, where Recall, F1 and mIoU increase1.28%, 14.18% and 4.46% sharply. The extracted roads from TSE-LinkNet have better connectivity compared with other methods in qualitative results. Experimental results showed that this method has a satisfying ability to extract roads from complex-topology urban areas.
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Ci Gao, Lingjia Gu, Ruizhi Ren, and Mingda Jiang "Deep learning combined with topology and channel features for road extraction from remote sensing images", Proc. SPIE 12232, Earth Observing Systems XXVII, 122321K (30 September 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631489
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KEYWORDS
Roads

Image segmentation

Remote sensing

Convolution

Feature extraction

Neural networks

Binary data

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