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Recently, near-field optical tweezers integrated on a chip based on silicon on insulator (SOI) have attracted more attention and are promising for biological and chemical analyses. Here we propose a low-loss tapered Si waveguide with a high intensity gradient in the electric field to trap microparticles whose diameters vary from 1 μm to 5 μm. The high transmittance allows for cascading the traps along the direction of light propagation. Optical forces in all three dimensions are analyzed around a high-stiffness potential well obtained.
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Zhi Cheng, Yongjun Guo, Lin Zhang, "Optical trapping of microparticles with cascaded tapered waveguides," Proc. SPIE 11894, Optoelectronic Devices and Integration X, 118940W (9 October 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2601321