#footer {
    margin-top: 100px;
    font-family: "Gotham A", "Gotham B", sans-serif;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding-top: 60px;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    position: absolute;
}

.subtext1 {
    font-family: 'Gotham A', 'Gotham B';
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #000000;
}

.subtext2 {
    font-family: 'Gotham A', 'Gotham B';
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 18px;
    color: #000000;
}

.footerContents {
    width: 920px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.flex {
    display: flex;
}

.columns2 {
    width: 130px;
    padding-right: 28px;
    text-align: left;
}

.columns4 {
    width: 288px;
    text-align: left;
}

#footer li {
    list-style-type: none;
}

.redBorder {
    border-color: #dc93a7;
}

.headerForColumns {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000000;
    line-height: 30px;
}

.textForColumnLinks {
    color: #000000;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: "Gotham A", "Gotham B", sans-serif;
}

    .textForColumnLinks:visited {
        color: #000000;
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    .textForColumnLinks:hover {
        color: #0066cc;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

.spieLogo {
    padding-top: 8px;
}

.subscribeColText {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    color: #000000;
    line-height: 30px;
}

.emailInput {
    height: 40px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    width: 194px;
    border: 1px solid #505050;
    vertical-align: middle;
    color: #505050;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.signUpButton {
    width: 95px;
    background-color: #CECECE;
    height: 40px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000000;
    border: 1px solid #505050;
    border-left: 0px;
    border-radius: 0px
}

.socialMediaFormatting {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.socialMediaText {
    color: #000000;
    margin-top: 46px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.socialMediaIconsDiv {
    padding-top: 12px;
}

.socialMediaIcons {
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.socialMediaLinks:visited {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.socialMediaLinks:hover {
    color: #0066cc;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.bottomHalf {
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.copyrightSPIE {
    color: #505050;
    width: 158px;
    text-align: left;
}

.bottomLinksDiv {
    width: 604px;
    text-align: center;
}

.bottomLinks, .bottomLinks:visited {
    color: #505050;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: "Gotham A", "Gotham B", sans-serif;
}

.bottomLinks:hover {
    color: #0066cc;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.toTopPage {
    width: 158px;
    text-align: right;
}

.toTopPageButtons {
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.toTopPageText {
    align-self: center;
    padding-left: 5px;
    color: #505050;
}

.footerULColulmn2 {
    width: 130px;
    margin-block-start: 0em;
    margin-block-end: 0em;
    padding-inline-start: 0px;
}

.footerULColulmn4 {
    width: 288px;
    margin-block-start: 0em;
    margin-block-end: 0em;
    padding-inline-start: 0px;
}