
Proceedings Paper
Electro-optical properties of barium titanate films epitaxially grown on siliconFormat | Member Price | Non-Member Price |
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Paper Abstract
BaTiO3 (BTO) single crystals exhibit one of the largest Pockels coefficients (r42 > 1000 pm/V) among oxides. This makes
BTO an excellent active material for electro-optical (EO) devices such as switches, modulators or tuning elements.
However, in order to harness these properties in silicon photonics circuits, the challenge is to integrate BTO as high
quality thin films onto Si substrates. The effective Pockels coefficients can be enhanced in epitaxial films due to their
tight relationship with the crystallographic symmetry and microstructure.
We report on the EO properties of epitaxial BTO thin films on Si. The growth of BTO layers on Si(001) is performed by
molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). A thin single-crystalline strontium titanate seed layer is grown on Si, followed by a
130 nm thick BTO layer. Electrodes to provide an electrical field parallel to the surface are patterned on the films using
photolithography. Throughout this process, the BTO keeps an epitaxial relationship to the Si-substrate.
Considering the tensor nature of the Pockels effect, the optical behavior of the BTO layers upon applying an electrical
field is simulated, taking into account the films' crystalline multi-domain structure. An experimental way to access these
EO properties is discussed, which utilizes polarization changes of a transmitted laser beam upon applying an electrical
field to the film. Simulations of the measurement signals demonstrate the capability of resolving the expected EO
response of the samples, which serves as a promising base for future experiments.
Paper Details
Date Published: 29 February 2012
PDF: 9 pages
Proc. SPIE 8263, Oxide-based Materials and Devices III, 82630Y (29 February 2012); doi: 10.1117/12.908772
Published in SPIE Proceedings Vol. 8263:
Oxide-based Materials and Devices III
Ferechteh H. Teherani; David C. Look; David J. Rogers, Editor(s)
PDF: 9 pages
Proc. SPIE 8263, Oxide-based Materials and Devices III, 82630Y (29 February 2012); doi: 10.1117/12.908772
Show Author Affiliations
S. Abel, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
D. Caimi, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
M. Sousa, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
T. Stöferle, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
D. Caimi, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
M. Sousa, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
T. Stöferle, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
C. Rossel, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
C. Marchiori, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
A. Chelnokov, CEA-LETI Minatec (France)
J. Fompeyrine, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
C. Marchiori, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
A. Chelnokov, CEA-LETI Minatec (France)
J. Fompeyrine, IBM Zürich Research Lab. (Switzerland)
Published in SPIE Proceedings Vol. 8263:
Oxide-based Materials and Devices III
Ferechteh H. Teherani; David C. Look; David J. Rogers, Editor(s)
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