Thermal imagers based on cooled LWIR Modules are the choice for many Army applications in battlefield conditions like e.g. Gunner and Commander Sights in armored vehicles or Pilotage and Targeting Sights for helicopters. AIM has developed and produces LWIR FPAs based on liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) grown MCT on in-house grown CdZnTe substrates with different formats up to detector arrays with 1280x1024 elements in a 15μm pitch. LWIR detector arrays with different spectral cut-off wavelengths in the range of 9μm up to >12μm have been produced and characterized. For cost reduction a fabrication of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) grown MCT on GaAs substrates is developed.

Critical performance parameters of the detector arrays are temporal noise at low frequencies and the residual fixed pattern noise after non-uniformity correction. A performance-limiting factor of a LWIR FPA is also the available full well capacity (FWC) of the readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for signal integration. AIM has done a redesign of the standard 640x512, 15μm pitch ROIC using now 0.18μm Si-CMOS technology. The available FWC for signal integration could be significantly increased resulting in better NETD performance.

Further developments are done for pitch reduction to realize LWIR modules also with 12μm and 10μm pixel pitch. The FPAs are integrated in compact dewar cooler configurations using different kinds of cooler types, like AIM’s split linear coolers SX095 or SX040 or rotary integral types depending whatever fits best to the application. The paper will present the development status and performance results of AIM’s latest improved MCT LWIR Modules.

Date Published: 4 June 2015
PDF: 11 pages
Proc. SPIE 9451, Infrared Technology and Applications XLI, 945128 (4 June 2015); doi: 10.1117/12.2178538

Published in SPIE Proceedings Vol. 9451:
Infrared Technology and Applications XLI
Bjørn F. Andresen; Gabor F. Fulop; Charles M. Hanson; Paul R. Norton, Editor(s)