
Proceedings Paper
GPR anomaly detection with robust principal component analysisFormat | Member Price | Non-Member Price |
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Paper Abstract
This paper investigates the application of Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) to ground penetrating radar as a means to improve GPR anomaly detection. The method consists of a preprocessing routine to smoothly align the ground and remove the ground response (haircut), followed by mapping to the frequency domain, applying RPCA, and then mapping the sparse component of the RPCA decomposition back to the time domain. A prescreener is then applied to the time-domain sparse component to perform anomaly detection. The emphasis of the RPCA algorithm on sparsity has the effect of significantly increasing the apparent signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) as compared to the original data, thereby enabling improved anomaly detection. This method is compared to detrending (spatial-mean removal) and classical principal component analysis (PCA), and the RPCA-based processing is seen to provide substantial improvements in the apparent SCR over both of these alternative processing schemes. In particular, the algorithm has been applied to both field collected impulse GPR data and has shown significant improvement in terms of the ROC curve relative to detrending and PCA.
Paper Details
Date Published: 21 May 2015
PDF: 11 pages
Proc. SPIE 9454, Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XX, 945414 (21 May 2015); doi: 10.1117/12.2176571
Published in SPIE Proceedings Vol. 9454:
Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XX
Steven S. Bishop; Jason C. Isaacs, Editor(s)
PDF: 11 pages
Proc. SPIE 9454, Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XX, 945414 (21 May 2015); doi: 10.1117/12.2176571
Show Author Affiliations
Matthew P. Masarik, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological Univ. (United States)
Joseph Burns, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological Univ. (United States)
Brian T. Thelen, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological Univ. (United States)
Joseph Burns, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological Univ. (United States)
Brian T. Thelen, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological Univ. (United States)
Jack Kelly, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological Univ. (United States)
Timothy C. Havens, Michigan Technological Univ. (United States)
Timothy C. Havens, Michigan Technological Univ. (United States)
Published in SPIE Proceedings Vol. 9454:
Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XX
Steven S. Bishop; Jason C. Isaacs, Editor(s)
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