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Proceedings Paper

Science case and requirements for the MOSAIC concept for a multi-object spectrograph for the European Extremely Large Telescope
Author(s): C. J. Evans; M. Puech; B. Barbuy; P. Bonifacio; J.-G. Cuby; E. Guenther; F. Hammer; P. Jagourel; L. Kaper; S. L. Morris; J. Afonso; P. Amram; H. Aussel; A. Basden; N. Bastian; G. Battaglia; B. Biller; N. Bouché; E. Caffau; S. Charlot; Y. Clénet; F. Combes; C. Conselice; T. Contini; G. Dalton; B. Davies; K. Disseau; J. Dunlop; F. Fiore; H. Flores; T. Fusco; D. Gadotti; A. Gallazzi; E. Giallongo; T. Gonçalves; D. Gratadour; V. Hill; M. Huertas-Company; R. Ibata; S. Larsen; O. Le Fèvre; B. Lemasle; C. Maraston; S. Mei; Y. Mellier; G. Östlin; T. Paumard; R. Pello; L. Pentericci; P. Petitjean; M. Roth; D. Rouan; D. Schaerer; E. Telles; S. Trager; N. Welikala; S. Zibetti; B. Ziegler
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Paper Abstract

Over the past 18 months we have revisited the science requirements for a multi-object spectrograph (MOS) for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). These efforts span the full range of E-ELT science and include input from a broad cross-section of astronomers across the ESO partner countries. In this contribution we summarise the key cases relating to studies of high-redshift galaxies, galaxy evolution, and stellar populations, with a more expansive presentation of a new case relating to detection of exoplanets in stellar clusters. A general requirement is the need for two observational modes to best exploit the large (≥40 arcmin2) patrol field of the E-ELT. The first mode (‘high multiplex’) requires integrated-light (or coarsely resolved) optical/near-IR spectroscopy of >100 objects simultaneously. The second (‘high definition’), enabled by wide-field adaptive optics, requires spatially-resolved, near-IR of >10 objects/sub-fields. Within the context of the conceptual study for an ELT-MOS called MOSAIC, we summarise the toplevel requirements from each case and introduce the next steps in the design process.

Paper Details

Date Published: 28 July 2014
PDF: 17 pages
Proc. SPIE 9147, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy V, 914796 (28 July 2014); doi: 10.1117/12.2055857
Show Author Affiliations
C. J. Evans, UK Astronomy Technology Ctr. (United Kingdom)
M. Puech, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
B. Barbuy, Univ. de São Paulo (Brazil)
P. Bonifacio, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
J.-G. Cuby, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Lab. d'Astrophysique de Marseille (France)
E. Guenther, Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg (Germany)
F. Hammer, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
P. Jagourel, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
L. Kaper, Univ. van Amsterdam (Netherlands)
S. L. Morris, Durham Univ. (United Kingdom)
J. Afonso, Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa (Portugal)
P. Amram, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Lab. d'Astrophysique de Marseille (France)
H. Aussel, CEA, AIM, Service d'Astrophysique (France)
A. Basden, Durham Univ. (United Kingdom)
N. Bastian, Liverpool John Moores Univ. (United Kingdom)
G. Battaglia, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (Spain)
B. Biller, The Royal Observatory, Edinburgh (United Kingdom)
N. Bouché, Univ. de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, CNRS (France)
E. Caffau, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
S. Charlot, UPMC-CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (France)
Y. Clénet, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot (France)
F. Combes, LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS (France)
C. Conselice, The Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)
T. Contini, Univ. de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, CNRS (France)
G. Dalton, Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)
Rutherford Appleton Lab. (United Kingdom)
B. Davies, Liverpool John Moores Univ. (United States)
K. Disseau, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
J. Dunlop, The Royal Observatory, Edinburgh (United Kingdom)
F. Fiore, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma (Italy)
H. Flores, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
T. Fusco, ONERA (France)
D. Gadotti, European Southern Observatory (Chile)
A. Gallazzi, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italy)
E. Giallongo, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma (Italy)
T. Gonçalves, Observatório do Valongo (Brazil)
D. Gratadour, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot (France)
V. Hill, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (France)
M. Huertas-Company, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
R. Ibata, Observatoire de Strasbourg (France)
S. Larsen, Radboud Univ. Nijmegen (Netherlands)
O. Le Fèvre, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Lab. d'Astrophysique de Marseille (France)
B. Lemasle, Univ. von Amsterdam (Netherlands)
C. Maraston, Univ. of Portsmouth (United Kingdom)
S. Mei, GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)
Y. Mellier, UPMC-CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (France)
G. Östlin, Stockholm Univ. (Sweden)
T. Paumard, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot (France)
R. Pello, Univ. de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, CNRS (France)
L. Pentericci, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma (Italy)
P. Petitjean, UPMC-CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (France)
M. Roth, Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (Germany)
D. Rouan, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot (France)
D. Schaerer, Observatoire de Genève, Univ. de Genève (Switzerland)
E. Telles, Observatorio Nacional (Brazil)
S. Trager, Univ. of Groningen (Netherlands)
N. Welikala, Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)
S. Zibetti, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italy)
B. Ziegler, Univ. Wien (Austria)


Published in SPIE Proceedings Vol. 9147:
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy V
Suzanne K. Ramsay; Ian S. McLean; Hideki Takami, Editor(s)

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