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Space debris de-orbiting by vaporization impulse using short pulse laser

Author(s): James T. Early; Camille Bibeau; Claude R. Phipps

Published: 20 September 2004; 9 pages; 125 papers;
DOI: 10.1117/12.548832

Paper Abstract

Space debris constitutes a significant hazard to low earth orbit satellites and particularly to manned spacecraft. A quite small velocity decrease from vaporization impulses is enough to lower the perigee of the debris sufficiently for atmospheric drag to de-orbit the debris. A short pulse (picosecond) laser version of the Orion concept can accomplish this task in several years of operation. The "Mercury" short pulse Yb:S-FAP laser being developed at LLNL for laser fusion is appropriate for this task.
This paper was published in SPIE Proceedings Vol. 5448
High-Power Laser Ablation V, Claude R. Phipps, Editors, pp.441-449
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